Final answer:
The spread of toponyms like New Hampshire and New Jersey to new lands by pilgrims is a form of relocation diffusion, which occurs when people move and bring their cultural elements with them.
Step-by-step explanation:
The spread of toponyms like New Hampshire and New Jersey for new lands by pilgrims is an example of relocation diffusion. This type of diffusion occurs when people move from one place to another and bring their cultural attributes, such as place names, with them. Unlike expansion diffusion, which involves the spread of characteristics from a central point, relocation diffusion happens as people relocate and establish new settlements.
Relocation diffusion can also be observed in the spread of religions, practices, and even musical genres. For instance, the spread of Islam to the United States or the movement of a hip hop artist from the Bronx to another part of the country exemplifies this process. The concept of diffusion is integral to understanding how cultural elements, including religious beliefs, culinary preferences, languages, and traditions, spread geographically over time.