Final answer:
Retroactive interference is the disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information. It occurs when information learned more recently hinders the recall of older information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information is known as retroactive interference. Retroactive interference occurs when information learned more recently hinders the recall of older information.
For example, let's say you recently learned about the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve, which is a study on memory, and then later you study about Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. The new learning about Erikson's theory may make it difficult for you to recall the information about the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve.
This interference can happen because both the old and new information are competing for attention and retrieval in your memory. It highlights the limitations of memory and how new learning can sometimes affect the recall of previous information.