Final answer:
The French Nouvelle Vague, or "New Wave," was a film movement led by filmmakers like Jean-Luc Godard, who directed Breathless, and challenged conventional filmmaking techniques with bold editing choices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The French Nouvelle Vague, or "New Wave", emerged as a film movement that challenged the conventional film-making techniques of Hollywood. Embracing unorthodox methods, the New Wave directors focused on portraying the intricacies of contemporary life and often included scenes from the bourgeois lifestyle, such as those in cafes, dance halls, and theaters. They aimed to capture fleeting moments and atmospheric conditions, mirroring the dynamism of real life.
Jean-Luc Godard, who directed Breathless, was one of the pioneering filmmakers of this style. His work was known for its bold editing choices, which contrasted with traditional film narratives. Godard's innovative approach to storytelling was part of a larger shift in the arts, where traditional conventions were being challenged and new perspectives were being explored across various art forms, from painting to literature to film.