Final answer:
The equation relating ΔS surroundings, enthalpy change, and temperature is ΔS surroundings = -ΔH / T. This equation shows the relationship between the entropy change of the surroundings, the enthalpy change of the system, and the temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation relating ΔS surroundings, enthalpy change, and temperature is given by:
ΔS surroundings = -ΔH / T
where:
- ΔS surroundings is the entropy change of the surroundings
- ΔH is the enthalpy change of the system
- T is the temperature in Kelvin
This equation shows the relationship between the entropy change of the surroundings, the enthalpy change of the system, and the temperature. It demonstrates that a decrease in enthalpy (exothermic reaction) or an increase in temperature will result in a decrease in the entropy of the surroundings, while an increase in enthalpy (endothermic reaction) or a decrease in temperature will result in an increase in the entropy of the surroundings.