Final answer:
The correct option is 1) Democratic supports increased funding for public education.
The Democratic Party supports increased public education funding, Republicans advocate for school choice, the Green Party emphasizes environmental education, and the Libertarian Party seeks minimal government involvement in education.
Step-by-step explanation:
Each political party in the United States has distinct perspectives on education. The Democratic Party advocates for increased funding for public education, emphasizing the importance of government involvement to ensure consistent national standards and to attach conditions for the use of national funds. Alternatively, the Republican Party supports school choice and the establishment of charter schools, endorsing a policy of devolution that shifts more power and responsibilities to the states, thus advocating for less federal government control and centralized funding.
On the other hand, the Green Party stresses the significance of environmental education and sustainability within the curriculum, addressing topics often not prioritized by the main parties. Meanwhile, the Libertarian Party seeks minimal government involvement in education, favoring a reduced role for the state and promoting individual choice within the education system.
Overall, these stances reflect the parties' broader philosophies towards the role of government in society, with Democrats and Greens tending towards more involvement and Republicans and Libertarians favoring less government intervention.