Final answer:
Correctional settings enhance surveillance by allowing staff to conduct mobile patrols, thereby improving security and safety within the facility. Supplementing this with police tactics like foot patrols and body cameras further reduces crime and enhances law enforcement efficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of the correctional setting on surveillance primarily enhances surveillance capabilities. This is due to the fact that correctional staff conduct mobile patrols to hear and observe inmates, which allows for both direct supervision and the opportunity to gather intelligence that can prevent incidents and improve security. Furthermore, various police tactics such as foot patrols, neighborhood watch programs, street lighting improvements, and body cameras can greatly reduce crime by increasing law enforcement effectiveness and acting as deterrents.