Final answer:
Additional precautions for patients with tuberculosis and measles include isolation, strict protocols to prevent contamination, and vaccinations for other diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
In addition to standard precautions, additional precautions should be taken for patients with diseases such as tuberculosis and measles. For tuberculosis, patients should be isolated in a separate room and healthcare workers should follow strict protocols to prevent surface and equipment contamination, including stringent hand hygiene practices and careful disinfection of all items. For measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), polio, hepatitis, pneumonia, influenza, and rabies, vaccinations can help prevent these diseases.