Final answer:
The major forms of causal models used for forecasting are deterministic models, statistical models, and regression analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several major forms of causal models used for forecasting:
- Deterministic models: These models are used when one value can be precisely determined from another value. They provide accurate predictions and are often used in fields like physics and engineering.
- Statistical models: These models describe the probability or likelihood of an event occurring and provide alternative outcomes if the event does not occur. Weather forecasts are examples of statistical models.
- Regression analysis: This is a complex statistical technique that is used to determine the strength and direction of causality between variables. It helps analyze the effect of independent variables on a dependent variable.