Question

With regard to testing and assessment, what type of test compares students against a set of pre-determined standards or objectives?

1) Achievement test
2) Diagnostic test
3) Formative assessment
4) Summative assessment

Answer 1

An achievement test compares students against pre-determined standards or objectives.

Step-by-step explanation:

An achievement test compares students against a set of pre-determined standards or objectives. It measures a student's knowledge and skills in a specific subject area or content domain.

For example, in a history class, an achievement test might assess a student's understanding of key historical events, concepts, and themes. The test results provide information about how well the student has met the learning outcomes or objectives set for that subject.

Other types of tests mentioned in the question include diagnostic tests, which identify areas of weakness or gaps in a student's knowledge; formative assessments, which provide ongoing feedback and support for learning; and summative assessments, which evaluate overall learning at the end of a unit or course.