Final answer:
Cognitive Learning Theory suggests that it's possible to teach others to think intelligently by processing and manipulating information to solve problems, apply knowledge, and gain wisdom. This form of learning is seen as versatile and powerful, transcending basic conditioning to involve abstract thought and reason.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cognitive Learning Theory and Intelligence
The theory that suggests it is possible to teach others how to think intelligently is known as Cognitive Learning Theory. This theory emphasizes the role of mental processes in understanding how individuals acquire knowledge and learn new behaviors. Cognitive psychologists assert that the human mind can process information much like a computer, manipulating thoughts to solve complex problems.
Insight learning and the manipulation of information using the mind are at the core of cognitive development. For instance, Wolfgang Köhler's experiments with chimpanzees showed that they were capable of abstract thought and problem-solving without trial and error but through insight and understanding of the problem at hand. Such advanced cognitive thinking moves beyond rote memorization or conditioned responses, typically seen in classical and operant conditioning methods.
Moreover, in contrast to classical conditioning, which is based on associating two stimuli, cognitive learning theory deals with understanding, calculating, and using logic to learn. It helps in the development of intelligent thinking, where understanding and reasoning pave the way for intellectual growth, and this extends to humans' ability to make and use tools, once thought to be a unique capacity. Cognitive learning is not only about acquiring knowledge but also about the wisdom to apply that knowledge successfully in practical situations.