Final answer:
During the Renaissance, educated individuals were expected to be well-versed in music, including reading musical notation, playing instruments, and dancing, reflecting the era's humanistic ideals.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Renaissance, an era of increased humanistic thought and cultural bloom, every educated person was expected to have a variety of refined skills. While interest in the arts and sciences grew dramatically, there was a particular emphasis on understanding and participating in music. The era is marked by significant innovations in musical notation and theory, the spread of which was facilitated by the invention of the Gutenberg press. Additionally, playing a musical instrument, skill in dance, and appreciation of the broader arts were seen as essential components of a well-rounded education, reflective of the period's ideals of the "Renaissance man".
The accurate answer to the question is: 4) All of the above. This is because during the Renaissance, those who were well-educated were indeed expected to read musical notation, play a musical instrument, and be skilled in dance, alongside being conversant with developments in the arts, literature, and the sciences.