Final answer:
Sculpture is the art of carving, modeling, or assembling materials into three-dimensional figures or forms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sculpture is the art of carving, modeling, or assembling materials into three-dimensional figures or forms. It involves the use of materials like clay, plaster, wood, stone, and metal to create sculptures. The process of sculpting can be additive or subtractive, depending on the method used. Modeling is a common method in sculpture where the artist builds up form with soft material like clay and then hardens it into the finished work. Carving is another method used in sculpture, where the artist shapes the material by cutting or scraping sections away from the original form. Architecture, while related to sculpture, creates three-dimensional objects that occupy space and create a visual relationship with the surrounding environment.