Final answer:
The lack of a workplace safety and health program can lead to increased risk of accidents and injuries, decreased productivity, and higher healthcare costs, meaning that the correct answer is 'All of the above'.
Step-by-step explanation:
Not implementing a safety and health program into the workplace can lead to a range of negative outcomes. Among these, the possible results include 1) Increased risk of accidents and injuries, as workers may not be aware of potential hazards or how to safely handle them. 2) Decreased productivity may occur because accidents and illnesses can lead to absenteeism and turnover, as well as a general decline in morale. Lastly, 3) Higher healthcare costs can result from increased accidents and poor health among employees, leading to more medical claims and higher premiums for the employer.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question would be 4) All of the above. Workplace safety programs are essential not only for the well-being of employees but also for maintaining a productive and cost-effective operation. Employers are responsible for various safety measures, including providing safety training in a comprehensible language, keeping injury records, conducting workplace tests, supplying personal protective equipment, posting OSHA citations, and promptly notifying OSHA of serious incidents.