Question

If the Ambulatory nurse is carrying out a point of care rapid HIV test on a patient, what should the nurse do?

1) Advise the patient that the test is simply routine
2) Remind the patient of the right to refuse the test
3) Tell the patient not to worry because most tests are negative
4) Discuss the implications of the test with the patient first

Answer 1

When carrying out a point of care rapid HIV test, the ambulatory nurse should discuss the implications of the test with the patient first. It is not appropriate to advise the patient that the test is routine or tell them not to worry. The nurse should also remind the patient of their right to refuse the test.

Step-by-step explanation:

When carrying out a point of care rapid HIV test, the ambulatory nurse should discuss the implications of the test with the patient first. This is important because it allows the patient to fully understand the purpose and potential outcomes of the test. Additionally, discussing the test beforehand can address any concerns or questions the patient may have.

It is not appropriate to advise the patient that the test is simply routine or tell the patient not to worry because most tests are negative, as this may downplay the significance of the test and the potential impact it may have on the patient's health.

While it is important to remind the patient of the right to refuse the test, it should be done in a respectful and non-coercive manner, giving the patient the choice to proceed or decline without feeling pressured.