Final answer:
Aesthetic value pertains to the appreciation of beauty in art and nature, often judged subjectively, while social-ideological value refers to the collective values and principles of a society that drive ethical and political actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between aesthetic value and social-ideological value lies in the nature and focus of the valuation. Aesthetic value is concerned with judgments of beauty, taste, and the sensory-emotional values that arise from the appreciation of art and nature. This includes how works of art evoke responses of awe, wonder, and other emotional experiences due to their representational qualities. In contrast, social-ideological values relate to the values and principles held by a society or group, reflecting their ethics, social norms, and political ideology.
Aesthetic value encompasses an individual's response to a work of art or natural beauty, which can be influenced by cultural, religious, or personal contexts. It raises questions about whether beauty is objective or subjective and if there are underlying criteria or frameworks for explaining our experiences of beauty. Meanwhile, social-ideological values are usually expressed through cultural narratives, political movements, and societal institutions and often drive collective actions and responses to ethical and sociopolitical issues. An artwork can thus be appreciated both for its aesthetic appeal and for its role in supporting or challenging certain social ideologies.