Final answer:
A 'makom patur' is a term in Jewish law denoting an exempt area where traditional Shabbat restrictions on carrying do not apply, as it is neither a private nor a public domain.
Step-by-step explanation:
A makom patur refers to a concept in Jewish law, specifically within the realm of the laws of Shabbat. In these laws, there are categories defining different types of domains for the purposes of carrying objects on Shabbat. A makom patur is a type of domain that is exempt from the traditional restrictions on carrying. It is an area that does not qualify as a private domain (reshut hayachid) or a public domain (reshut harabim), and it is often not used for residential or public purposes. An example might be a post that is taller than ten handbreadths and has a surface area less than four by four handbreadths. Since it does not fit neatly into the categories of private or public domains, the sages determined that one is exempt from the carrying prohibitions on Shabbat if the object both starts and ends in such a space. However, transferring an object to or from a makom patur to any other type of domain on Shabbat is generally not allowed.