Final answer:
The subject and predicate make up a sentence, where the predicate includes a verb and possibly a predicate adjective or predicate noun, which describe or rename the subject, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
When we analyze sentences, we often look for the subject and the predicate. The predicate explains what is happening in the sentence and typically contains a verb. There are instances where the predicate includes either a predicate adjective or a predicate noun, which serve to describe or rename the subject, respectively.
A predicate adjective is an adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the subject of the sentence. For example, in the sentence 'The flower is yellow,' 'yellow' is a predicate adjective because it describes the noun 'flower' that precedes the linking verb 'is.' On the other hand, a predicate noun, also known as a predicate nominative, follows a linking verb and renames the subject. For example, in the sentence 'Mr. Johnson is a teacher,' 'teacher' is a predicate noun because it renames the subject 'Mr. Johnson' after the linking verb 'is.'
Conceptual analysis can help identify the right predicates for analysis and clarify the relationship between them. Recognizing whether a sentence uses a predicate adjective or a predicate noun is crucial for understanding sentence structure and proper grammar.