Final answer:
The correct option is 3) Policy advocacy
Campaigns and political parties use the internet and social media for fundraising, voter mobilization, and policy advocacy. These tools have revolutionized how campaigns operate, especially since the Obama campaign, which harnessed social media for unprecedented organizing and fundraising. The internet and social media are now central to engaging the electorate and supporting campaign initiatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
Campaigns and political parties have utilized the internet and social media for a variety of initiatives, including fundraising, voter mobilization, and policy advocacy. The rise of the internet and social media has allowed candidates to directly reach and engage with the electorate, especially younger, technologically savvy voters. The trend began in earnest with the Obama campaign, which demonstrated the power of these tools for organizing and fundraising, leading to a revolution in how campaigns operate.
Fundraising through the internet enables campaigns to collect donations efficiently, often netting a large number of small contributions from a wide base of supporters. Voter mobilization strategies include targeted messaging and interacting with potential voters to increase voter turnout. Furthermore, policy advocacy through these platforms allows for immediate and widespread dissemination of political positions and engagement with public discussions on pertinent issues. The internet and social media have become indispensable to modern political campaigns.