Final answer:
Transamination is a process in which the amino group from one amino acid is transferred to a keto acid, resulting in the formation of a new keto acid and a new amino acid. Some amino acids can be synthesized through simple transamination reactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transamination is a process in which the amino group from one amino acid is transferred to a keto acid, resulting in the formation of a new keto acid and a new amino acid. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme transaminase. Some amino acids can be synthesized through simple transamination reactions, such as converting alpha-ketoglutarate to glutamate or pyruvate to alanine.