Final answer:
Increased awareness of health risks, improved access to healthcare, government policies, and advancements in medical technology have contributed to successful proactive health promotion programs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rise in life expectancy can be attributed to several factors:
- Increased awareness of health risks associated with certain personal behaviours/lifestyles: Over time, people have become more informed about the consequences of certain behaviors and lifestyles on their health. For example, awareness campaigns about the dangers of smoking have led to a decrease in the number of smokers.
- Improved access to healthcare services: Enhanced access to healthcare services allows individuals to receive preventive care, early intervention, and treatment for various health conditions. This contributes to overall better health outcomes.
- Implementation of government policies: Governments play a crucial role in promoting health by implementing policies that address public health concerns. These policies can include regulations on tobacco use, promoting exercise and healthy eating, and providing funding for public health programs.
- Advancements in medical technology: Advances in medical technology have revolutionized healthcare and led to the development of innovative treatments and preventive measures. From the discovery of vaccines to the development of antibiotics, medical technology plays a significant role in proactive health promotion