Final answer:
The psychosocial demands include live events, chronic stressors, and daily hassles, while resistance and vulnerability factors consist of coping responses, personality, and social supports. These concepts are critical for effectively managing stress and building career resilience.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: 3) Psychosocial demands: live events, chronic stressors, daily hassles; Resistance and vulnerability factors: coping responses, personality, social supports. Psychosocial demands refer to the various stressors that an individual might encounter, which can be broken down into traumatic events, life changes, and daily hassles. These can be either acute or chronic in nature and include things like major traumatic events, significant life changes requiring personal readjustment, and the minor irritations we experience nearly every day.
Resistance and vulnerability factors, on the other hand, are the personal and social resources that we utilize to cope with these psychosocial demands. They include our coping responses, which are the strategies or methods we employ to manage stressors; our personality traits, which can influence how we perceive and respond to challenges; and our social supports, such as family and friends who provide emotional and practical assistance.
Understanding these components is essential for managing stress effectively and building career resilience, which is developed by enhancing positive factors and reducing negative influences, as well as recognizing the critical role of appraisal in augmenting or diminishing our reactions to events.