Final answer:
Low-speed Battery Electric Vehicles include Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEVs) and Medium Electric Vehicles (MEVs). NEVs are designed for local travel with limited speeds, while MEVs provide a bit more range and speed but are not designed for highways. Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) are not purely electric, as they combine an internal combustion engine with an electric system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The types of low-speed Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) primarily include Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEVs) and Medium Electric Vehicles (MEVs). NEVs are designed for local commuting with speeds limited to 25-35 mph, making them ideal for travel within neighborhoods or urban areas.
MEVs are slightly faster than NEVs, designed for jobs requiring more range and versatility, but still not capable of highway speeds. The options High-speed Electric Vehicles (HEV) and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) listed in the question are not classified as low-speed.
High-speed Electric Vehicles is a misnomer and typically refers to full-speed electric vehicles without a specific category. Hybrid Electric Vehicles combine a traditional internal combustion engine with an electric propulsion system and do not qualify as purely electric vehicles.
Electric vehicles, including NEVs and MEVs, are powered by batteries which utilize the energy from spontaneous redox reactions. These vehicles are particularly beneficial for the environment and local travel but do have limitations such as the time required to recharge compared to refueling gasoline vehicles, and their battery lifespan.
Advances in battery technology and charging infrastructure are steadily improving these aspects. For urban environments or fixed-route services, wired systems like trolleybuses or light rail transit are also employed, eliminating the need for on-board batteries.