Final answer:
The hose is connected to a refrigeration system to remove the liquid refrigerant, which is a crucial step in maintenance or disposal of cooling appliances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of connecting a hose to the refrigeration system is to remove the liquid refrigerant from the system. This is part of a process called refrigerant recovery, which is necessary for system maintenance, repair, or before disposing of a cooling appliance. The recovery process involves extracting the refrigerant in a controlled manner, ensuring that it does not escape into the atmosphere, which could be harmful to the environment.
Refrigeration systems operate by using a closed loop where the refrigerant cyclically changes from gas to liquid as it removes heat from the confined space (like the inside of a refrigerator) and then expels it to the surrounding environment.