Final answer:
The statement that 'solutions to ethical problems are usually easily determined' is false because ethical problems often involve complex situations requiring consideration of various principles, norms, and outcomes. Applied ethics and the multidisciplinary nature of subjects like bioethics show that determining ethical solutions is seldom straightforward or easy.
The correct option is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that 'solutions to ethical problems are usually easily determined' is false. Ethical problems often involve complex situations that require careful consideration of various ethical principles, societal norms, and the potential outcomes of different actions.
Moreover, ethical dilemmas typically present conflicting values or interests, which make it challenging to find a solution that satisfies all parties involved.
In the world of applied ethics, which involves addressing specific ethical issues in practical contexts, the complexity is even more evident. People apply different ethical frameworks, such as utilitarianism, deontology, or virtue ethics, which can lead to different conclusions about what the 'right' action is in a given scenario.
Furthermore, the multidisciplinary nature of subjects like bioethics implies that solutions often require the input of experts from various fields to navigate the moral, legal, and scientific implications of a decision.
Therefore, it is clear that ethical problems often necessitate a nuanced and deliberative approach to determine the most ethical course of action, which is seldom straightforward or easy.
The correct option is 2.