Final answer:
Effective explanation of complex subjects involves relating new information to familiar concepts, using narratives for context, building complexity gradually, and being patient with learners adjusting to new realities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Explaining complicated concepts to someone with little prior knowledge can be challenging, but there are certain strategies that facilitate understanding. One approach is to relate the new information to something familiar to the learner. For example, if one had to explain procedural memory, likening it to learning how to tie shoes or brush teeth could be effective. Starting with basics and building complexity gradually is key, as well as avoiding too much jargon and ensuring main concepts are well understood before moving on.
Contextual stories or narratives can also aid in understanding. Describing a day from the perspective of someone with no memory, for instance, would help students grasp the importance of procedural memory. Additionally, when explaining persistent misconceptions or skewed realities, it's essential to be patient and understand that adjusting to new truths takes time, much like adjusting to bright sunlight after darkness.