Final answer:
Proper teaching for a client taking NSAIDs should cover the risks of gastrointestinal bleeding, elevated blood pressure, and increased risk of heart attack and kidney disease. Additionally, the client should be instructed on proper dosage, monitoring for side effects, and avoiding other medications that can increase bleeding risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
When advising a client who has been prescribed an NSAID for a knee injury, it is essential to include teaching that addresses the potential risks and proper usage of the medication.
NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, are effective in reducing inflammation and managing pain, but they must be used with caution due to their side effects.
It is important not immediately after an injury, as they can interfere with blood clotting and should only be used once bleeding in the muscle has stopped.
Regular use of NSAIDs can also lead to an increased risk of gastrointestinal ulcers, bleeding, heart attack, and kidney disease.
Therefore, informing the client about these risks, as well as signs to watch out for that may signal serious complications, is crucial for safe and effective treatment.
Taking NSAIDs on a routine basis for two weeks should be accompanied by instructions on proper dosing, the importance of not exceeding the recommended dosage, and the need to monitor for symptoms of gastrointestinal distress or signs of an allergic reaction.
It is also necessary to advise the client to avoid taking other medications that could increase the risk of bleeding, such as blood thinners, unless approved by a healthcare provider.
If pain relief is not adequate with NSAIDs, or if there are contraindications to their use, other pain medications like acetaminophen may be considered as they have a lower risk of causing serious side effects.
However, it's important to remember that an acute overdose of acetaminophen can lead to severe liver damage. Coordination with a healthcare provider to adjust dosages to achieve beneficial effects while minimizing the risk of side effects is crucial to managing pain safely and effectively.