Final answer:
The abbreviations like RT, RTS, RTD, or RTT are not standard specifiers for relative time. Instead, relative times are expressed in scientific notation by converting time values with metric prefixes into powers of ten.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specifiers for relative time do not fall under standard abbreviations like RT, RTS, RTD, or RTT in a physics or mathematics context. However, converting metric prefixed times to scientific notation involves rewriting the given time values as powers of ten multiplied by the base unit of seconds.
- 980 Ps (petaseconds) is converted to 9.80 x 1017 seconds.
- 980 fs (femtoseconds) is converted to 9.80 x 10-15 seconds.
- 17 ns (nanoseconds) is converted to 1.7 x 10-8 seconds.
- 577 µs (microseconds) is converted to 5.77 x 10-4 seconds.
In scientific notation, we express a number as a value between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of ten. This process simplifies the understanding and comparison of very large or very small numbers commonly encountered in physics and engineering.