Final Answer:
A and B are independent. As A and B tend to occur together, so A must cause B.
Option C is the correct response.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "A and B tend to occur together, so A must cause B" is an example of a logical fallacy. Correlation, as expressed in option A, does not necessarily imply causation. Two variables can be correlated without one causing the other. It is crucial to recognize that correlation is not equivalent to causation. Options B, C, and D address the relationship between A and B. Option B suggests that B causes A, which is not necessarily true. Option C correctly states that A and B are independent, meaning there is no causal relationship between them. Option D reinforces the idea that A and B are unrelated, aligning with the concept of independence.
Option C) is the answer.