Final answer:
Evidence is the information supporting or challenging a claim, while the conclusion is the judgment summarizing this evidence and its implications. Evidence supports hypotheses but doesn't conclusively prove them; conclusions tie back to the thesis, could include extra evidence or address counter-arguments, and are communicated clearly in academic writings.
Step-by-step explanation:
To understand what is the evidence and the conclusion, it's essential to grasp their roles in the structure of an argument or written analysis. Evidence consists of data or information that supports or challenges a hypothesis or claim. It is the backbone that backs up what you are trying to prove or argue. This can be facts, quotations, statistics, or examples. The conclusion, on the other hand, is the statement or judgment that summarizes the evidence and shows how it leads to the determination or understanding of the initial topic or hypothesis. It draws together all pieces of evidence presented to form a cohesive end-point that ideally ties back to the thesis.
When writing, one might start by presenting the topic or claim and then support it with relevant evidence. As you formulate the conclusion, you may uncover additional evidence to bolster your argument or even encounter contradictory information, which can be used to refine your perspective. This acknowledgment of potential discrepancies or contrary evidence helps to strengthen the argument and demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
In scientific and academic contexts, evidence is crucial for constructing a reliable hypothesis and for communicating results and theories. Reliable and verifiable evidence enhances the credibility of the claim and, thus, the strength of the conclusion. While evidence might strongly support a hypothesis, it is important to remember that it does not conclusively prove it to be true as future observations could potentially challenge it.