Final answer:
When Sue challenges Anne's reasoning by presenting a counterargument, she is reinforcing the strength of her own argument by considering and then refuting opposing viewpoints with evidence and logical reasoning.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Sue challenges Anne's reasoning, she is presenting a counterargument. This action is crucial in developing a strong argumentative essay. Introducing a counterargument demonstrates that the writer has considered multiple perspectives before forming a conclusion upon the validity of their original argument. Addressing counterclaims is a key step, as it allows the writer to acknowledge the opposition and then refute them with evidence and logical reasoning. Ignoring counterclaims can weaken an essay, as it could appear that the writer has not fully researched the subject or that they lack the ability to engage with opposing views.
To address counterclaims effectively, it is important to first summarize the opposing arguments, show empathy towards those views, and then immediately counter them. Using weak points in the opposition's argument and providing concrete evidence to support your position strengthens your argument. Consulting with teachers, friends, or doing research may help you identify potential counterarguments, often leading to a richer and more convincing argument.