Final answer:
The Opportunity Divide refers to how arbitrary circumstances, such as race, ethnicity, ZIP code, and socioeconomic status, influence an individual's educational opportunities and career prospects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Opportunity Divide refers to the fact that arbitrary circumstances in which people are born, such as their races, ethnicity, ZIP code, and socioeconomic status, influence their educational opportunities and career prospects. This means that individuals who are born into certain circumstances may have more limited access to quality education and career opportunities compared to others who are born into more advantageous circumstances. For example, a student attending a poorly run grade school and high school may have fewer educational resources and support, which can impact their chances of attending college and finding well-paying jobs. On the other hand, a student attending a well-run grade school and high school with supportive parents may have more opportunities for higher education and better career prospects.