Final answer:
Matched terms related to the water cycle include water vapor with evaporation and sublimation, transpiration with evapotranspiration, runoff with surface runoff and snowmelt, precipitation with condensation and precipitation, and infiltration with subsurface water flow. These matches reflect the key processes of the water cycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asked to match various hydrological processes and weather elements to their corresponding pair in the context of the water cycle:
A) Water Vapor - This is related to evaporation and sublimation, where liquid water or ice changes into water vapor.
B) Transpiration - This term pairs with evaporation, forming the combined process of evapotranspiration.
C) Runoff - It is most closely associated with surface runoff and snowmelt, which contributes to streamflow.
D) Precipitation - This involves condensation and precipitation, where water vapor condenses into clouds and falls as rain or snow.
E) Infiltration - This term pairs with subsurface water flow, when water permeates the soil and contributes to groundwater.
The water cycle describes the endless movement of water through the Earth's atmosphere and surface, affecting various geological and ecological systems. The water cycle components like evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, runoff, and infiltration are essential for maintaining this cycle.