Final answer:
Ethical dilemmas arise when there's disagreement between a certified counselor and another party over practices conducive to client development, as illustrated by resource planning and report integrity conflicts.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a certified counselor and an employee disagree on policies consistent with appropriate counselor ethical practice that is conducive to client growth and development, it creates an ethical dilemma. Taking the position in favor of more counselors, the claim is that additional staff would facilitate more student access to mental health services, as seen with the example of Powell College South, which could use Pennington Hall to accommodate the new hires. However, the opposition may argue that the existing infrastructure and budget may not support this expansion. In this discourse, ethical practice refers to upholding professional standards and providing honest representations of data, as highlighted in Mini-Case Study Fourteen, where a project manager's request to modify an evaluation report to appear more favorable was met with resistance from an evaluator committed to maintaining independence and integrity.