Question

What percent of the population of South Africa was black when that country achieved independence?

A) 30%
B) 50%
C) 70%
D) 90%

Answer 1

At the time of South Africa's independence, approximately 90% of the population was black.

Step-by-step explanation:

When South Africa gained independence, the population demographic was predominantly black, constituting around 90% of the populace. However, despite their majority status, the country was governed by a system of racial segregation called apartheid, which disenfranchised and marginalized the black population. The policies of apartheid institutionalized discrimination, segregating people based on race and restricting the rights of non-white individuals.

Despite being the overwhelming majority, black South Africans faced severe limitations in terms of political representation, access to resources, and social rights. The struggle against apartheid was a significant part of South Africa's history, culminating in Nelson Mandela's release from prison and the eventual dismantling of apartheid in the early 1990s, leading to the establishment of a more inclusive and democratic system.

Correct Answer: D) 90%