Question

For checking the outcomes our focus of attention is blood pressure of patients with diabetes. Its criteria and standard can be respectively:

A. Criterion: Percentage of post heart attack patients prescribed beta-blockers on discharge and Standard: At least 96% of heart attack patients receive a beta-blocker prescription on discharge
B. Criterion: Percentage of patients with diabetes whose blood pressure is at or below 130/85 and Standard: At least 50% of patients with diabetes have blood pressure at or below 130/85
C. Criterion: Sugar level in blood on daily basis and Standard: How many times sugar level rises and how many times it declines in a week
D. None of these

Answer 1

The correct criterion and standard for measuring blood pressure outcomes in patients with diabetes are Option B, which states the criterion as the 'Percentage of patients with diabetes whose blood pressure is at or below 130/85' and the standard as 'At least 50% of patients with diabetes have blood pressure at or below 130/85.'

Step-by-step explanation:

When checking the outcomes for the focus of attention on blood pressure in patients with diabetes, the appropriate criteria and standard can be identified from the given options. The criterion for evaluating patient care quality in this context is the measure used to assess the performance, and the standard is the benchmark or goal that the criterion is compared against to determine if care quality is adequate.

Option B provides a criterion and standard that match the focus of attention: Blood pressure of patients with diabetes. Criterion B: Percentage of patients with diabetes whose blood pressure is at or below 130/85 indicates a specific measure related to blood pressure control in diabetic patients. Standard B: At least 50% of patients with diabetes have blood pressure at or below 130/85 sets a quantifiable goal for the same measure.

Considering the information provided that hypertension should be treated when blood pressure reaches 130/80 mm Hg and the knowledge that maintaining blood pressure at lower levels is beneficial for cardiovascular health, Option B is the correct choice. It closely aligns with healthcare guidelines and practices related to managing blood pressure in diabetic patients.