Final answer:
Neurotransmitters are chemicals in the brain that transmit signals between neurons. They play a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including mood, appetite, sleep, and behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Neurotransmitters are chemicals in the brain that transmit signals between neurons. They play a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including mood, appetite, sleep, and behavior. In the case of depression, there may be imbalances in neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These imbalances can potentially contribute to the development of depressive symptoms.
Antidepressant medications work by targeting these neurotransmitters and restoring their balance in the brain. For example, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) prevent the reuptake of serotonin, increasing its availability in the synaptic cleft and improving mood. By understanding how neurotransmitters function and their role in mental health, healthcare professionals can develop effective treatment strategies for individuals with depression