Final answer:
The statement is false because the right to vote in the United States is based on citizenship and being at least 18 years old, not on the duration of residence. The Twenty Sixth Amendment ensures that citizens aged 18 and above have the right to vote.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Anyone who has lived here for at least 18 years can vote." is false. The right to vote in the United States is not predicated on the length of one's residence but on one's citizenship status and being at least 18 years of age. According to the Twenty Sixth Amendment, adopted in 1971, the voting age in federal and state elections was lowered to 18. This allows citizens who are eighteen years of age or older the right to vote, without any consideration to how long they have lived in the United States, provided they meet other voting eligibility criteria, such as registration requirements.
It's important to note that there have been more than four amendments related to voting rights. Specifically, the 15th, 19th, 23rd, 24th, and 26th Amendments expanded suffrage to include a broader range of citizens regardless of race, gender, and age over time.