Final answer:
The Reformation did not last in countries like Italy, even though the middle class was resistant.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is d) Italy; resistant. The Reformation did not last in countries like Italy, even though the middle class was resistant. The Catholic Reformation was successful in preventing the spread of Protestantism in Italy. Italy was the birthplace of the Renaissance and had strong ties to the Roman Catholic Church, which made it more resistant to the ideas of the Reformation.