Final answer:
Early intelligence testing in the United States played a significant role in the development and standardization of intelligence tests. Researchers like Alfred Binet and Louis Terman contributed to the understanding of intelligence and its measurement through their work.
Step-by-step explanation:
Early intelligence testing in the United States provided valuable insights into the concept of intelligence. Researchers like Alfred Binet and Louis Terman played pivotal roles in developing and standardizing intelligence tests. Binet's test, commissioned by the French government, aimed to identify students who might struggle in school.
Terman adapted and standardized Binet's test, resulting in the establishment of average scores for different age groups. These early intelligence tests laid the foundation for the modern understanding of intelligence and provided a basis for further research and refinement of testing methodologies.