Final answer:
The sole of the foot is supported by both the metatarsals and the tarsals. The metatarsals form the ball of the foot, while the tarsals contribute to the foot's arches and transmit body weight from the lower leg.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sole of the foot is supported by metatarsals and tarsals. The metatarsals are the five elongated bones found in the anterior half of the foot, while the tarsals are the seven bones found in the ankle. The metatarsals help form the ball of the foot and are connected to the toes through the phalanges. The tarsal bones, including the talus and the calcaneus, help form the longitudinal arches of the foot and transmit body weight from the leg into the foot. The correct answer to the question is E) both B and D, meaning that both the metatarsals and the tarsals support the sole of the foot.