Question

What conditions led to the rise of synagogue worship?

a) Destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem
b) Roman conquest of Palestine
c) Spread of Hellenistic culture
d) Babylonian Exile

Answer 1

The rise of synagogue worship was influenced by the Destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, the Roman conquest of Palestine, and the spread of Hellenistic culture.

Step-by-step explanation:

The rise of synagogue worship can be attributed to several conditions, including the:

1. Destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem: After the Babylonian exile and the destruction of the first Temple, the Judeans began to form a more mobile tradition of Judaism. Synagogues served as places of worship and community gatherings in the absence of a central temple.
2. Roman conquest of Palestine: The Roman looting and destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem led to the splintering of the Jewish community and the formation of synagogues as centers of worship and religious practice.
3. Spread of Hellenistic culture: During the Hellenistic period, Jews in Alexandria and other cities embraced synagogue worship as a way to maintain their religious and cultural identity.