Final answer:
The correct analogy for 'Humanitarian: Philanthropy' is 'Thief: Larceny' because both pairs show a direct relationship between a role (humanitarian/thief) and the action or concept (philanthropy/larceny) they are most closely associated with.
Step-by-step explanation:
The analogy Humanitarian: Philanthropy can be deciphered by understanding the relationship between the words. A humanitarian is a person who seeks to promote human welfare, and philanthropy is the desire to promote the welfare of others, often expressed especially by the generous donation of money to good causes. Hence, the relationship here is that a humanitarian engages in philanthropy. To find the correct analogy, we need to identify a pair of words that have an equivalent relationship.
Option b), Thief: Larceny, is the correct analogy because a thief is someone who commits theft, and larceny is the act of stealing personal property. This relationship mirrors the original relationship where a role or profession is associated with the action or concept they are most closely related to.
Options a), c), and d) do not depict the same direct relationship of a role and its associated action or concept. Therefore, the correct answer is b) Thief: Larceny.