Final answer:
The nursing assessment for complications related to diastolic heart failure that should be made is a respiratory assessment, as it focuses on detecting pulmonary congestion and respiratory distress that commonly accompany this condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate nursing assessment for complications related to diastolic heart failure is a) Respiratory assessment. Patients with diastolic heart failure often experience difficulty in fluid management, leading to pulmonary congestion and resultant respiratory distress. Therefore, monitoring the respiratory status is crucial, which includes assessing for shortness of breath, observing for signs of pulmonary edema such as crackles on lung auscultation, monitoring oxygen saturation levels, and evaluating the effectiveness of prescribed diuretics.
In contrast, b) Neurological assessment, c) Cardiac assessment, and d) Musculoskeletal assessment are also important in the overall care of heart failure patients, but they are not specifically aimed at detecting complications primarily associated with diastolic heart failure, like respiratory assessment is.