Final answer:
Newton's third law of motion is also known as the Action/Reaction Law, which indicates that forces come in pairs with equal magnitude and opposite direction, exemplified by the gravitational interaction between the Washington Monument and Earth.Option C is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The other name for Newton's third law of motion is Action/Reaction Law. This law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When applying this concept to the gravitational forces between the Washington Monument and Earth, it means that while the Earth exerts a gravitational force pulling the monument towards its center, the monument exerts an equal and opposite force on Earth. Despite the vast difference in their masses, the forces are reciprocal and illustrate the fundamental principle that interactions occur in force pairs.
Newton's third law is known as the "Action/Reaction Law," making option C the correct answer. This fundamental principle states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B simultaneously exerts an equal force in the opposite direction on object A. This law emphasizes the symmetry of forces in any interaction, highlighting that forces always occur in pairs.
Contrary to the other options, Newton's third law specifically addresses the concept of force and its interaction with other objects. The "Law of Gravity" (option A) pertains to a different aspect of Newtonian physics, focusing on the attractive force between masses. The "Law of Inertia" (option B) refers to Newton's first law, emphasizing an object's tendency to maintain its state of motion. The "Law of Thermodynamics" (option D) belongs to a different branch of physics, dealing with energy and heat transfer in systems. Therefore, the appropriate term for Newton's third law is the "Action/Reaction Law," embodying the reciprocal nature of forces in physics.