Question

Which pattern of problems would more likely identify a frail aged patient?

A. She is unable to manage her own medications and her own wardrobe.
B. She requires supplemental oxygen at night and during exercises.
C. She walks very slowly, is losing weight, and does not have the strength to brush her own teeth.

Answer 1

Option C indicates a frail aged patient, with symptoms such as slowed walking, weight loss, and weakness affecting daily tasks, which are indicative of physical and possibly cognitive decline.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the patterns of problems presented, option C, which includes walking very slowly, losing weight, and lacking the strength to brush one's own teeth, would more likely identify a frail aged patient. These symptoms suggest a decline in physical functioning and potential malnutrition, which are common challenges faced by the elderly. They indicate a compromised situation potentially due to a combination of cognitive impairments, physical decline, and possibly underlying health issues such as osteoporosis or neurological conditions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.

Moreover, frailty in the elderly is characterized by increased vulnerability to stressors due to decreased physiological reserves. This is often manifested in diminished muscle strength, endurance, and a reduced ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Identifying frailty is crucial for providing appropriate care and preventing further complications such as falls, fractures, and deterioration in overall health.