Final answer:
Speculative risk involves taking a chance on an uncertain outcome with the possibility of a significant gain or loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
A situation where there is a possibility of either a loss or a gain is known as speculative risk. Speculative risk involves taking a chance on an uncertain outcome with the possibility of a significant gain or loss. This type of risk is often associated with investments, such as investing in the stock market or starting a new business.