Final answer:
To alleviate symptoms of atopic dermatitis, the use of antihistamines, cool wet dressings, and topical corticosteroids are beneficial strategies, while applying a heating pad is not recommended as it can exacerbate symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alleviating Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis
When counseling a patient with atopic dermatitis, several strategies can be used to alleviate symptoms of a flare.
The use of antihistamines is effective as they block the action of histamine, which is responsible for itching and swelling. Applying cool, wet dressings from a clean cloth and water to the affected area can help soothe the skin and reduce inflammation.
Furthermore, topical corticosteroids, like the hydrocortisone cream prescribed to Penny, can reduce inflammation and relieve minor skin irritations by reducing histamine secretion and suppressing the immune system response. However, applying a heating pad to the affected region is not advisable as heat can worsen the inflammation and itching associated with atopic dermatitis flares.