Final answer:
The weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation were addressed in the U.S. Constitution through the creation of a stronger central government, the ability to amend the Constitution, and a balance of power between the central government and the states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation were ultimately addressed in the U.S. Constitution through several changes.
- Stronger central government: The framers of the Constitution created a stronger central government to address the weaknesses of the Confederation Congress. The Constitution gave expanded powers to the central government, allowing it to make and enforce laws, regulate commerce, and maintain a standing army.
- Ability to amend the Constitution: One of the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation was the inability to change them without unanimous consent. The Constitution addressed this by including a process for amending the document, allowing it to reflect the changing needs and concerns of the nation.
- Balance of power: The framers of the Constitution sought to balance the power of the central government with the rights of the states. They created a system of checks and balances, dividing power between the three branches of government - legislative, executive, and judicial - to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.