Final answer:
The impact to the data within a company is best described as Organizational impact. Sociological changes driven by disruptive technology can have significant long-term consequences, altering industries and affecting communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of impact best described as the impact to the data within a company is Organizational. This kind of impact affects a company's internal processes, including the way it manages, stores, and utilizes its data. An organizational impact can be seen when companies experience data breaches that compromise sensitive information, or when they implement new data management systems to improve efficiency.
The sociological impact of disruptive technology, such as digital photography or online music services, serves as an example of how technological changes can lead to significant organizational changes within companies and entire industries. The closure of record stores and the decline of photography giants like Kodak showcase the long-term consequences and subsequent impact these technological advancements can have.