Final answer:
The salivary gland beneath the skin anterior to the earlobe is known as the parotid gland, which secretes saliva through the parotid duct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The salivary gland located just beneath the skin anterior to the earlobe is the parotid salivary gland. This gland is the largest of the three major pairs of salivary glands and its position is on either side of the mouth, near the ears, lying between the skin and the masseter muscle. The parotid glands are responsible for secreting saliva into the mouth through the parotid duct, which opens near the second upper molar tooth.